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First Congregational Church (Detroit)

Coordinates: 42°21′19″N 83°3′46″W / 42.35528°N 83.06278°W / 42.35528; -83.06278
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First Congregational Church
First Congregational Church in 2019, photograph by Carol M. Highsmith.
Location33 East Forest Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Coordinates42°21′19″N 83°3′46″W / 42.35528°N 83.06278°W / 42.35528; -83.06278
Built1891; 1921 (addition)
ArchitectJohn Lyman Faxon; Albert Kahn
Architectural styleRomanesque Revival
NRHP reference No.79001173[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPJune 4, 1979
Designated MSHSJuly 26, 1974[2]

The First Congregational Church is located at 33 East Forest Avenue (on the corner of Forest and Woodward Avenue) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1974[2] and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.[1]

History

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The First Congregational Church of Detroit was established on December 25, 1844. Two church buildings were built near the Detroit River. The third building was constructed at the present site in 1891, and was designed by architect John Lyman Faxon. An addition to the church, known as the Angel's Wing, was constructed in 1921 by Albert Kahn.[3]

Gaius Glenn Atkins served twice as minister of the church in the early 20th century.

Architecture

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The church is designed in a blend of the Romanesque and Byzantine styles,[4] using rough-hewn, warm red limestone. The Woodward facade has a five-bay loggia, with a parapeted front gable. Above that are rounded windows with tracery framed by a rounded arch. The church also features a 120-foot campanile with many narrow arcades. The church is topped by an 8-foot copper figure of the Archangel Uriel.[5]

The church is patterned after churches found in Venice and Ravenna. The sanctuary, which resembles the lower church of St. Francis of Assisi,[4] boasts carved wood, ceiling portraits, rose windows and sumptuous colors.[3] The interior murals were designed and executed by Lyle Durgin,[6] completed in December, 1891.[7]

Living museum

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The church offers exhibits about the historical and architectural aspects of the church, its buildings and activities. Visitors can go on self-guided tours of the historic facilities and buildings.

The church also hosts the Underground Railroad Living Museum, a storytelling simulation of the original Underground Railroad.

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  • First Congregational Church, c. 1899
    First Congregational Church, c. 1899
  • First Congregational Church, c. 1903
    First Congregational Church, c. 1903
  • First Congregational Church in 2008
    First Congregational Church in 2008
  • The angel Uriel atop the First Congregational Church
    The angel Uriel atop the First Congregational Church

References

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  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ a b "First Congregational Church". Michigan State Housing Development Authority. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
  3. ^ a b First Congregational Church of Detroit Archived 2008-05-25 at the Wayback Machine History page
  4. ^ a b Tutag, Nola Huse, & Hamilton, Lucy (1987). Discovering Stained Glass in Detroit, p. 57. Wayne State University Press.
  5. ^ First Congregational Church from Detroit1701
  6. ^ "About Us - First Congregational Church of Detroit". First Congregational Church of Detroit. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  7. ^ Willard & Livermore 1897, p. 265.

Bibliography

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to First Congregational Church (Detroit, Michigan).
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